Living an excellent life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Carrying on with an incredible life - Essay Example For example, a decent flute player is ‘good’ to the extent his woodwind playing is acceptable (Parry). Aristotle’s definition additionally held that decency was an end in itself. Eudaimonia was arrived at when there was ‘nothing missing’ from an actual existence. Hence, a decent life was additionally a ‘complete’ life. He additionally explicitly distinguishes human goodness with mental goodness instead of a material or physical goodness. His satisfaction is of the brain, as opposed to of the body (Parry). These are only a couple of features of the more mind boggling thought of eudaimonia or joy that Aristotle characterizes in his treatises. This thought anyway has developed throughout the years and ‘goodness’ or a ‘good life’ today doesn't really have to do with serving one’s ‘function’ or driving an absolutely highminded life. There has even been the subject of whether goodness or bliss is tr uly of the psyche alone. Bill Clegg and Matthew Dickman are two contemporary scholars who present rather various suppositions on what makes a brilliant life. Bill Clegg’s journal Ninety Days follows his advancement through ninety days of restoration from chronic drug use while Dickman’s sonnets address numerous contemporary issues found seeing someone like sex jobs, misuse, and agony, among others. These two journalists present rather various perspectives on what makes a ‘good life’ and this paper will investigate how they contrast with one another just as to Aristotle’s idea of eudaimonia. Bill Clegg, in his personal work, Ninety Days, details a lot of rules that, to him, get by. He follows his plummet into chronic drug use and back again into balance in the diary. One of the key prerequisites, as indicated by Clegg’s perspective, to moving towards a decent life, is trustworthiness; genuineness with one’s loved ones, however in partic ular, genuineness with oneself. This genuineness should be combined with an exacting system to recoup from any negative or crippling experience like transforming into a fiend. Clegg’s own responsibility to recovery, as recorded in Ninety Days, isn't liberated from inconvenience. He has a backslide, for example, when only three days from his objective but then he begins once more. Clegg, hence, leaves space for botches and puts stock in a more prominent redemptive force that can defeat shortcoming. Another of Clegg’s prerequisites for a decent life is the need to build up contact with others. For example, at a certain point, when he has just sixteen additional days to go, he needs to move out from Noah’s loft when he isn't there. Be that as it may, he needs to have a companion, Sai, with him while he moves out just to have a ‘glamorous power field’ around him to cause him to feel better and more grounded when he reenters the structure he left on a co t just because. This requirement for friendship and the worth that Clegg connects to shaping human connections is absent from Aristotle’s thought. Clegg’s companion in recovery, Polly, is another case of how Clegg considers setting up human contact with others as an instrumental piece of getting calm and back to carrying on with a decent life once more. Polly is from multiple points of view a foil to Clegg, she is both like him in conditions but then altogether different. In the concentrate where Clegg portrays his first gathering with Polly, he proclaims how his initially thought at seeing her was ‘I trust she doesn’t need to talk after the meeting’ however he ends up pursuing her for her number. Their developing connection is too

Concept Engineering, Advanced Research, Air Traffic Flow Management, C Essay

Idea Engineering, Advanced Research, Air Traffic Flow Management, Collaborative Decision Making - Essay Example A solitary deferred flight causes the organization extra dispatches, expanded representative additional time and time of business activity that would mean an additional remuneration and cost of activity, for example, fuel, power and so on. Additionally, the upset strategic procedure brought about by a postponed flight would cost the organization to pay high bundle defer charges (Metron Aviation - FedEx., n.d.). FedEx banding together with NASA that gives it direct access and control of information from an assortment of inheritance frameworks had the option to build its productivity and adequacy in doing the business as it diminished deferrals by the incorporated airplane track and flight information from the air terminal feed and reconnaissance. With this, they would be provoked 30 minutes ahead of time an appearance or a potential defer which permitted them to settle on noteworthy choices to even now make a conveyance on schedule (Metron Aviation - FedEx., n.d.). IT benefits that would not be just reliant on avionics and IT frameworks with ongoing logical applications, rather than being subject to plate stockpiling frameworks would be best for FedEx to have. Some of which that would make it conceivable would be the EMC Greenplum Platform and database apparatuses from Teradata. Beside which, sensors, for example, the new SensaWare administration that includes the utilization of dynamic sensors inside bundles that contain high-esteem product would have the option to avoid the examining procedure that would require some investment, rather would convey telemetry information that would cover the speed of the package’s travel, would help in following the thing, and conceivable rerouting if necessary (Vizard, M., n.d.).

The Invention of the Telephone and How It Has Changed Over the Years Es

The Invention of the Telephone and How It Has Changed Over the Years Around 100 years prior, Alexander Graham Bell designed the phone by mishap with his associate Mr. Watson. Over numerous years, the cutting edge rendition of the phone makes the one that Bell developed resemble a bit of garbage. Advancements in tone dialing, call following, music on hold, and electronic ringers have significantly changed the phone. This heavenly development permits us to speak with the whole globe 24 hours every day just by punching in a straightforward phone number. It is the most utilized bit of electronic contraption on the planet. It is presumably one of the most simple to utilize gadgets accessible as well. You should simply get the collector, tune in for the tone, and afterward select a number utilizing either tone or beating dial. A phone can be isolated into two principle classifications: there is the tone (contact tone) or the more seasoned revolving dial (beat) phones. At that point you can isolate those into different classifications, for example, business line (multi - line) or home line (single line). You can likewise have numerous different kinds of telephones: there are those that hold tight the divider, on the work area, and so forth. THE HANDSET Regardless of what sort of phone you own, there must be some gadget that permits you to converse with and tune in to. This gadget is known as the handset. The handset is typically made out of plastic and inside it are two fundamental parts: the transmitter and the beneficiary. THE TRANSMITTER It is the activity of the transmitter to turn the gaseous tension made by your sound waves to electrical signals so they can be sent to the next phone. The waves hit a flimsy skin considered the stomach that is genuinely associated with a store of carbon granules. At the point when the weight hits the stomach, it stirs up the carbon granules. At that point the carbon extends and contracts, contingent upon what power is applied. At two focuses on the external shell of the supply of the carbon are two outlets of power from the discussion battery. By applying voltage, a current is made and is passed along the lines to the holding up phone. At the opposite end the current is changed back to discourse. THE RECEIVER The recipient turns a regularly shifting current back to discourse. A forever charged delicate iron center is shrouded in numerous turns of fine wire. Through the wire, the electrical c... ...ed back to the number. Phone CORDS More established phone lines were made of fork molded bit of metal connected to wires with a device called the crimper. When introduced, these wires were screwed into the terminal box on the divider. This is actually a torment in the backside in such a case that you are going to fix the telephone, you need to unscrew the case, at that point all the screws. This procedure could keep going for quite a long time at once. To make this activity much simpler, wound lines and measured lines were designed. To take out the handset or phone, you should simply to unplug the particular connector from its match and that is it. Particular ropes can be purchased about in any hardware store. There are three sorts of ropes. One is the full secluded line. There are little measured clasps on the two parts of the bargains. The second is the one referenced in the main section, this is known as the spade - drag line. The third one is called the 1/4 secluded, this rope has one particular connector on one side and the antiquated spade - drag end on the other. These 1/4 lines are not extremely normal. List of sources BOOK: THE TALKING TELEPHONE AUTHOR: STEVE SOKOLOWSKI PUBLISHER: TAB BOOKS NOV. 1991

Economic theory of marginal revolution - 275 Words

Economic theory of marginal revolution (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateEconomicsStanley Jevons was a neoclassical economist who, among others, advanced the economic theory of marginal revolution. He explained labor and consumption in terms of marginal utility. Classical theorists held the view that the value of a product is directly proportional to the labor used in production. Jevons, on the other hand, argued that the value of "each additional unit of a commodity-the marginal utility-is less and less to the consumer" (Swedberg 12). He gave an example of a thirsty man and a glass of water. The first glass has more value but as thirst disappears, subsequent glasses diminish in utility. Value is therefore directly proportional to utility. This paper will integrate various economics concepts and theories and connect them to the realities of the modern society.Jevons uses his book, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Coal Questionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, to extrapolate how labor relates with consumption. He argues that with increased efficiency i n coal mining methods, Britain and America will experience rapid growth (Bentham 5). Fast production increases rates of consumption. This, he argues, will lead to depletion of coal resources in the two nations. America will however have an upper hand because it has more coal deposits than Britain. Jevons also argues that with technology, there will be labor efficiency, which will translate to higher rates of employment. Increased efficiency leads to more consumption and higher profitability. Jevons acknowledges the classical theoristsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ assertion that technology brings about unemployment. However, he advocates for a holistic perspective on the issue. High efficiency leads to increased production. This lowers productsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ prices leading to more demand. The high demand widens the employment sphere thus putting more jobs into the economy.Jevonsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ arguments differ with Veblenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s concepts of conspicuous leisure and conspicuous consumption to a substantia l extent. The gist of Jevonsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ postulate is that efficiency triggers consumption with a spiral effect on profitability and employment. Veblen argues that people engage in leisure activities to display social status. He traces conspicuous leisure to the early ages when nobility were exempted from manual labor. With social stratification, the conspicuous leisure and consumption have taken different forms. Rich people in the society engage in conspicuous social activities like visiting exquisite destinations and idling all day. They also consume expensive products to show off to the public. They thus do little work and consume more. Rodrick avers that leisure is nothing but "non-productive consumption of time" (978). Because of their dislike for working, the wealthy spend most of their time consuming what others have produced.In the modern society, Veblenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s concepts of conspicuous leisure and conspicuous consumption can be equated to materialism. This marks the diver gence of his concepts from Jevonsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ arguments (Chomsky 2). Jevons believed in increasing efficiency to spur consumption, profits and growth. According to him, high production leads to price reduction. Cheapened products widen the scope of employment. Conversely, Veblen argues that consumption stimulates production. The wealthy are preoccupied with lavish spending and unproductive use of time. They devise etiquettes and mannerisms that consume time. Additionally, they house and cloth their servants in spacious spaces and unique attires (uniforms). These unnecessary and lavish desires escalate demand and consumption. In summary, Jevons had a high regard for marginal utility. He argues that labor should contribute to higher utility for consumers. Veblen, on the other hand, paid little regard to marginal utility and more on the cost of production (Jones 23). Jevons has been criticized for failing to integrate production cost concepts in his elucidation. Veblenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s conce pts have formed templates for studies into modern day materialism. This is because his concepts considered the social and cultural contexts as components in understanding economics.In the last parts of the 19th century, marginalist writers disregarded political economy in favor of pure economy. Mathematical analysis became common as the place of political and social considerations diminished. Neoclassical writers such as Leon Walras and Stanley Jevons discarded the classical era thought on economics by adopting empirical research. Walras had the most revolutionary view on application of mathematics in economics. In a letter to his mentor, Charles Gide, Walras argued that economics should expunge the inherent "phraseology and charlatanism" that was a common feature of the classical economics (Geisst 3). This section will elucidate on thoughts in favor of applying mathematics in pure economics.One of the things that perturbed Walras was the common phenomena in which business existed w ithout making a profit or a loss. In a free market, the prices of commodities rise or fall according to dictates of law of demand and supply (Bentham 2). In absence of government regulation, there is no set criterion for price determination. Walras sought an empirical way of determining the theory of equilibrium. This theory underscored the significance of utilizing capital goods optimally. By applying mathematics logic, Walras was able to determine pricing in a market system. This sparked a lot of controversy especially from classical economists who found the approach inadequate in explaining industrial competition.Stanley Jevons was also among the early pioneers to use mathematics in economics. As mentioned earlier, the economist is most famous for his expositions on marginal utility. When he delved into economy, he brought with him a logic and statistics acumen that was lacking in this field for a long time. He introduced a mathematical and empirical plane in the studies of polit ical economy. He also introduced to economics the mathematical concepts of probability and statistics. His philosophical orientation stems from early interactions with Boole, a man reputed for prioritizing mathematics over logic (Altman 2). However, Jevons broke from his mentor by giving logic priority over mathematics.Jevonsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ biggest contribution to mathematics in economics was limited to pedagogical sphere. As a statistician, he introduced "statistics and econometrics in the social sciences and the use of empirical data" (Drucker 23). Jevonsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ prowess in recording and interpreting data would not have been noticed were it not for the 1851 gold discovery in Australia. Eager to put his theory into practice, he used index numbers and probability to establish the probable duration of the mineral deposit. He applied inverse induction and graphical representation to reduce the errors inherent in similar studies.Economists have tried to unravel the key to macroeconomic stability for a long time. Wicksell and Fisher, both neoclassical economists, advocated for increases in money supply as a way of establishing macroeconomic stability. According to Chomsky, Wicksellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s argument on micro-stability is tantamount to "urging banks to reduce the rate of interest below the real rate of return on capital" (23). This would make investments attractive and escalate the overall spending. Inevitably, high spending leads to high inflation. The inflation reduces when banks are left with the legal amount of money. The cumulative process sets the stage for stability at macro-economic level. This supposition is self-contradictory. The inherent confusion led Bentham to the conclusion that Wicksell and Fisher theory was an "intellectual witchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s brew: many ingredients, some of them exotic, many insights, but also a great deal of confusion" (23). Precipitating an artificial inflation leads to financial crisis not macroeconomic stability.Keynesian gene ral theory provides plausible measures for attaining macroeconomic stability. His suppositions were multidimensional and he was cognizant of the different factors that come into play within an economic set up. Three different factors must play out in order to attain macroeconomic stability. Altman itemizes these factors as "goods, the financial, and the labor markets" (4). These three factors interact and cause shifts between individual and national savings on one side and investment on the other side. The exchange between input and output leads to a natural interest rate. Because the interest rates are natural, it is easier for different stakeholders to operate in openness and trust. Keynesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ position is in contrast to Wicksell and Fisher who advocated for artificial interest rates. To attain macro-economic stability, prices of commodities must be stable. Employment opportunities must be available and growth must be rapid. With Wicksell and Fisherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s model, it is hard to realize to stable prices.On expectations, Keynes model offers the best tool for predicting the future with accuracy. ...

Gender Identity Disorder (Gid) - 1051 Words

(e-mail me and let me know if you use this and how it does) Gender Identity Disorder (GID) As early as the age of four (Vitale, 1996), some children begin to realize that the gender their body tells them they are, and the gender their mind tells them they are dont correspond. The sense of gender and the anatomical sex of a person mature at different times and different regions of the body (Vitale, 1997b). Sometimes the gendermap, the template within the mind of a person that codes for masculinity, femininity and androgyny doesnt coincide with the body of the individual (Vitale, 1997a). This condition is commonly referred to as Gender Identity Disorder (GID). GID is characterized by unrelenting confusion or discomfort of ones own†¦show more content†¦The treatment, back in the 1950s for the little gay boys (Pela, 1997) was torture, and treatment today is the still same. Homosexuality was replaced by GID as a mental disorder when it was removed from the books in 1973 (Pela, 1997). Many fear being discovered, as they will be ridiculed and labeled sick, uncaring, and even be abandoned be their loved ones (Vitale, 1997a). There are some social and support groups in various cities and countries to help individuals come to term with their gender. Nashville has one such group, the Tennessee Vals. It is a confidential organization for transgendered individuals, their friends, families, and loved ones. It has a secure and anonymous meeting place, for the protection and safety of the members. Members are comfortable to come dressed as they wish, and any way they appear is accepted with the group (Tennessee Vals, 2000). Gender Identity Disorder is very real. A few friends of mine are affected by it. Some are currently undergoing hormone treatments and receiving silicone injections to help them develop breasts and a more feminine figure. One has gotten a name change and no longer goes by her boy name at all, and no one even knows what it is. One friend lives as a male while at work, but in her social life, she lives as a female. Some transies live as homosexual males who just like to play dress-up every now and then at clubs or parties. Some merely play out their trans-genderShow MoreRelatedGender Identity Disorder ( Gid ) Essay2178 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Sex and gender have been highly controversial constructs amongst many researchers for a long time, due to differing interpretations and definitions for both. Sex is described as the biological indicators of an individual being male or female, based on their sex chromosomes and non-ambiguous internal and external genitalia. Gender, on the other hand, is a social construct that is shaped by the way someone develops their idea of male or female within society. The term gender was introduced whenRead MoreGender Identity Disorder ( Gid )1209 Words   |  5 Pagestheir biological sex and gender identity, which is known as gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria is formally known as gender identity disorder (GID), gender incongruence or transgenderism. According to Mohammaed Meomon, gender dysphoria is a product of highly complex genetic, neurodevelopmental, and psychological factors (Meomon, 2016). A person’s biological sex is given at birth depending on the appearance of the genitals. What a person identifies with is called gender identity. For example, a womanRead MoreGender Identity Disorders ( Gids )1403 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual who was living as a woman while waiting to qualify for gender re-assignment surgery (GReS), shows the pain that those who struggle with gender identity disorders (GIDS) undergoi while â€Å"trapped† in the physical and social constraints of living as their original gender, as well as the relief that comes with living as a member of their â€Å"true† gender. Some may argue that use of surgery for purposes of treating gender identity disorders is morally unacceptable since trans sexuality does not belongRead MoreGender Identity Disorder Essays1031 Words   |  5 PagesLiving a life feeling out of place, with the wrong feelings, and in the wrong body, for a person with Gender Identity Disorder, this is how they feel day to day. According to the DSM-IV-TR, Gender Identity Disorder is characterized by a strong, persi stent cross-gender identification, persistent discomfort with his or her sex or sense of inappropriateness in their gender role of that sex. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), children, adolescents and adults who exhibit a preoccupationRead MoreTransgender Students At High Education Essay852 Words   |  4 Pagesin higher education across the nation. In a national Student Affairs Administrators in Higher Education (NASPA) and Center for Collegiate Mental Health (CCMH) survey of a random sample of 21,686 college students in 2010, .1% (n=29) identified their gender as transgender, and .3% (n=57) identified as â€Å"other† (Effrig, Bieschke, Locke, 2011). Though this provides some useful insight regarding the number of transgender students on campuses nationally, the sample was not representative and so the resultsRead MoreGender, Gender And Race, By Christine Overall And Cressida Heyes1702 Words   |  7 Pagesacceptable. Their arguments are opposing to each other. Overall insists that both surgeries should be acceptable while Heyes does not agree with Overall. They both agree with that race and sex-gender are socially constructed. Thus, Overall has no problem with the concept of identity changes—for both sex-gender and race—however, Heyes argues that they are not constructed in the same way. Christine Overall is advocating the claim that transracial surgery is not problematic if transsexual surgery is acceptableRead MoreGender Expression and Social Norms Essay804 Words   |  4 Pages Around the world gender is genuinely seen as strictly male or female. If you step out of this â€Å"social norm,† you could be considered an outcast. This disassociation includes, biological males/females, interssexed, and transgendered individuals. These people are severely suppressed by society because their gender identification, behaviors, and even their activities deviate from the norm. Most Americans are exceedingly devoted to the concept that there are only two sexes. Therefore, the constrictiveRead More Male and female gender constructs Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesOur cultural beliefs dictate that there are only two biological sexes corresponding to two genders (Newman, 2001). The male and female constructs often carry with them misconceptions and stereotypes, suc h as the belief that gender and sex are synonymous or that gender assigned at birth indicates a specific preference for toys, interest, clothes, and eventual erotic attraction (Newman, 2001). Males are expected to exhibit masculine personality traits and be attracted to women while females are expectedRead MoreGender Identity Disorder954 Words   |  4 PagesGender Identity Disorder/Gender Dysphoria Gender identity disorder (GID) or transsexualism is defined by strong, persistent feelings of identification with the opposite gender and discomfort with one’s own assigned sex. (â€Å"Psychology Today†) Due to a recent change to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or DSM, â€Å"Gender Identity Disorder† will be replaced with â€Å"Gender Dysphoria†. For the purpose of this paper those two terms will be interchangeable. This paper will exploreRead MoreEssay about Dsm V1911 Words   |  8 PagesDSM-V and Gender Identity Disorder UVIC April 5, 2012 Table of Contents Introduction 1-2 Diagnostic and Statistics Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM) 2-3 Problems with the Current Diagnostic Criteria for GID Support of Keeping the GID Diagnosis in DSM-V Therapists Role in Transgendered Issues Introduction Although Gender Identity Disorder (GID) and homosexuality has been in the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Homeland Security And Governmental Affairs? Answer: Introduction Hal R. Varian in the New York Times describes the internet as a lab experiment that got loose (New York Times, June 2000). He argues out that internet came into existence in an enclosed environment under the umbrella of network researchers who familiarised and trusted each other. It, however, escaped from a sheltered place and ended up in a hostile environment which is unmanageable. This argument is logical since, with the inception of the internet, the world has been turned into a fragile place where privacy is easily interrupted by the intrusion. Currently, the world is facing major challenges due to cyber attacks. Basing on our case study, our company (XYZ Technology) is exposed to risks such as unauthorized access of information of clients, for example, financial and login details, ransomware and other malware attacks. To manage this vice, XYZ Technology Company should invest in internet security to protect clients information as well as its network security. Strategically, devel oping applications that operate online platforms on the company's website and client database would work for the good of the enterprise. Internet safety is a protection mechanism by which authorization of access to data is controlled by the network administrator. Users choose or are assigned an identification and password to authenticate their information and programs within their authority. Majorly, this approach targets to guard users against attacks over the internet. Practically, the internet is insecure for information exchange leading to high intrusion risks. The report establishes a workable plan to leverage technology-based companies from the risk of attack and data manipulation. This paper deals with recently developed information/ network security approaches, challenges associated with presently used information/ network security approaches, theoretical approach, framework, workable business process models for XYZ Technologies, proposed software applications, business anal ysis strategy, ethical, social and legal considerations, recommendations, and conclusion. This study established that for positive growth, XYZ management had to change its mode of operation regarding data protection software, framework, and models. The findings supported the descriptive economic theory of innovation, a knowledge-based technology framework, clicks and bricks, and customer loyal process models of business. It equally advocated for open office and MYQL software applications as major components for heightening internet/ information security. Further, the researcher recommended installation of enterprise resource planning software to help in management functions, customer management software to measure the level of growth and customers' satisfaction levels, and password management system to allow easy memorization of passwords. This report is essential in implementing processes and designs within XYZ Tech. Company for efficiency, cost management, and growth. It would also help mitigate online crimes to the general public. Business analysis strategy 3.1.1.Strengths. The company enjoys a huge customer base since most businesses and homes are heavily investing in innovation and technology. Therefore, it runs on a higher expansion probability due to supportive software, widespread internet cables and new technologies such as smartphones and WIFI networks. Additionally, the Company works in agreement with larger vendors hence a wider market base. Wider market base offers the company more opportunities to exploit and make more profits in the market. Higher profits made give the company an edge of enhancing sustainability and development in the market. As a result, the company has a high probability of gaining and maintaining a competitive advantage over its rivals. 3.1.2 Weakness. The current XYZ Technology Company business scope is limited to development of applications. This limits it regarding customer tastes and preferences on available choices of application. The differences in customers tastes and preferences force the company to incur more costs when doing market research. Another weakness is that due to the limitation of software development scope, more resources are required to advance these cases. 3.1.3 Threats. XYZ Technology runs highly sensitive customer information that requires high security to run. It exposes customers to the risk of manipulation, unauthorized access of information of clients, for example, financial and login details, ransom ware, and other malware attacks. Equally, being an application based company; XYZ Technology runs high intrusion risks. There is also high competition in the market from other players, and this is a major threat to XYZ technology. 3.1.4 Opportunity.XYZ Technology Company has an upper hand of diversifying its products and services to attract potential client organizations for this new line of business including online gambling organizations as well as small pharmaceutical and hospitality industry organizations. Additionally, the organization can monitor the system through internet security enabled applications to minimize cases of intrusion. Opportunity to expand and enlarge its market base over the globe. Recently developed information/network security approaches 4.1 Database security Munir (2017) argues that computers and other online devices are prone to malware such as viruses that may harm the data. Data management software applications such as cloud and goggle drive have been developed to allow the end users to safeguard their important documents and information as well (Basta, Zgola, Bullaboy, 2012). This assures them a safer storage for easy retrieval in the event of loss. Equally, installation of malware protection software such as Kaspersky, Norton, Ad-Aware, McAfee antivirus software and others is done to prevent harm on gadgets and data as well. Furthermore, data is protected from unwanted access and intrusion via password protection. Creating strong passwords using creative spellings, acronyms, personalised quotes and phrases biff up internet security measures ("Internet Technologies," n.d.). 4.2 Access control mechanism Devices such as mobile phones, computers, and applications among others are protected by owners against risks of exposure to hackers. In addition, end consumers perspectives such as privacy, multimedia content sharing and trustworthy are applied to avoid being susceptible to online attack (FCCS 2012, Jin, Lin, 2012). 4.3 Intrusion detection Most internet sites such as Gmail, Yahoo, facebook and others have heightened security measures by detecting intrusion attempts (Chakravarthi Veluru, 2014).Such sites send a notification text or email to the end user notifying them that their accounts have been logged in from suspicious sources. Account owners are advised to report in case the attempted move is not from their end. For example, when several attempts or new devices log into someone's facebook account without success due to wrong password, security options such as secret question, identification and other techniques are used to establish the authenticity of the owner (United States, 2016). Challenges associated with presently used information/ network security approaches Though several attempts and measures have been put across to mitigate internet attack, XYZ Tech. Company has not been able to face out cyber crimes and related risks to the latter. The Company has witnessed various challenges amidst them being, high implementation costs, high ignorance rate on the end-users, online system failure, ransomware and other malware attacks, and tainted organizational image. 5.1 High program implementation costs XYZ Tech Company incurs high costs in its attempt to implement information and internet security operations. These expenses range from large system development, application installation, labor, training costs, operational costs and other factors. I a way, this has sabotaged the managements efforts in implementing effective programs to support the implementation program as well as offering technical help to clients ("The Financial Costs," n.d). 5.2 Online system failure The unpredictable nature of machines and other online applications has failed in various occasion exposing the end user to risks of online security. In an event of failure, clients lack technical support and experience delayed feedback from the system administrators thus disadvantaging them (Abu-Samah, Shahzad, Zamai, 2017). 5.3 Image tainting In instances where end-users accounts are hacked, most end up shifting the blame on the service providers neglecting their contribution in the risk. They develop negative perceptions of the system administrators and tarnish the corporate image of the company. 5.4 High end-user negligence In most cases, the online risks are a product of errors created by the end users. Despite various training programs on database security and access to control risk management strategies such as use of password to secure files, documents and data, turning off gadgets, most neglect these minor but key approaches to safeguard them against internet security risks. Most therefore become victims of their own mistakes and suffer data loss, malware problems, privacy infringement, and other issues related to internet crimes. Theoretical approach 6.1 Descriptive economic theory of innovation Since XYZ Tech. Company is targeting to diversify its business through different target segments such as online gambling organisations, small pharmaceutical and hospitality industry organisations, the disruptive economic theory of innovation would be applicable. This theory assumes the use of simple products to win a huge customer base. The management is therefore tasked with the duty of ensuring there is a systematic development of applications for faster service delivery (Kudic, 2015). Ideally, the marketing department would be called upon to engage the clients through research programs to establish their expectations. Framework With the changing trends in the market and high competition, XYZ's success lies in the adoption of a knowledge-based technology framework with highly mechanized effects. Technology has made it easy to integrate tasks such as self-service, mental processes, segmentation, enhancing systems, tapping innovative ideas, and creativity. Being a tech-based company; XYZ should move with swift and diversify its operations with the new trends such as online banking for business owners and marketing services such as online booking of rooms for hospitality industries among others in mind (Knowledge Technology Week (Conference), Lukose, Ahmad, Suliman, 2012). Business process models This model fits well in XYZ Tech. Company since it allows clients to access XYZ services online through internet. As a development strategy, the company should secure its operations through extensive logistic and supply chains. In doing so, the customers will have strong brand recognition and a range of products at their exposition to choose from (Laudon Traver, 2013). 8.2 Customer loyalty model The model shall aim at retaining clients and evaluating their satisfaction levels with regards to the products and services rendered by XYZ ("How Customer Participation Builds Loyalty," 2014). Additionally, quality will be maintained creating a strong customer relations and commitment ("Customer Loyalty: Easy Does It," 2014). Proposed software applications to heighten internet/ information security Open office is a software application that supports normal word functions such as typing and data analysis via spreadsheet. This software is readily available thus allowing efficient problem solving. Additionally, it updates data frequently and fixes any problematic issues. Further, this application is compatible with other software programs such as Mac and Linux. Moreover, open office allows end-users to save files in PDF format avoiding replication and reproduction of data without the consent of the owner. However, this application is linked to limitations such as program slow down due to high space utilization by the Central Processing Unit (CPU), it has few font varieties. Open office has no user support therefore limited to Google search engine since it is not channeled to a toll-free number for help or inquiry (Marmel, 2013). This software application connects the user to the system administrator via internet. It is linked with high security and password system since it works on the basis of host verification. Additionally, the database servers provide a big amount of space for the system to operate. It supports high-performance speed compared to open office and traffic website. Basically, it is the best software for XYZ Tech. Company. Consequently, it is associated with minor setbacks such as less functionality, incompatibility with other databases, and slow response to many commands. Conclusion Concisely, this report has adequately discussed a workable plan that suits XYZ Tech. Company as far as diversification and information/ internet security is concerned. To begin with, the researcher has addressed the issue of internet security by establishing the current developed approaches such as database security, access control mechanism, and intrusion detection. Second, the report created challenges associated with the outlined procedures ranging from high program implementation costs, online system failure, image tainting, and great end-user negligence. Additionally, the paper discussed the current position of XYZ Tech. Company by conducting a SWOT Analysis to measure strengths, weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Further, this report has achieved in highlighting the descriptive economic theory of innovation that bases on simplicity as effective one towards the success of XYZ. It adds that the Company should use knowledge-based technology framework with highly mechanized eff ects to remain relevant. Business process models such as clicks and bricks which help clients to access services online, and the customer loyalty model that supports customer retention and brand recognition have also been featured. Moreover, open office and MYQL software applications have singled out as major components for heightening internet/ information security (Marmel, 2013). Finally, the report recommended installation of Enterprise resource planning software to help in management functions, customer management software to measure the level of growth and customers' satisfaction levels, and password management system to allow easy memorization of passwords. Significantly, this report is important in implementing processes and designs within XYZ Tech. Company for efficiency, cost management, and growth. The discussed proponents are measures of growth to any technology-based business. The report is equally of significant to online users since it gives possible solutions as far a s cyber crimes such as risk of manipulation, unauthorised access of information of clients for example financial and login details, ransomware, intrusion risks, and other malware attacks. Recommendations Managing online risks focuses on heightening online security systems and applications to minimize potential harm. These harms may be manifested in terms of data loss, intrusion of private information, copyright infringement behaviours, such as illicit copying, unauthorized usage, and free sharing of copyright-protected digital contents, and malicious distribution. To manage such risks, the following approaches are workable. 11.1 Customer management software Installing this software will help the management to reflect on its performance in terms of services rendered to their clients and range itself against other competitors. The components of measure under this system would include email reminders, tasks and event reports, follow-up addresses and contacts, testimonials, feedback schedules, and email correspondences (Blokdijk, 2012). 11.2 Password management system XYZ system administrator should create a high-tech system that can allow users to recall their passwords for a range of accounts across the web and different devices as the user surfs the internet (Monk Wagner, 2013). 11.3 Enterprise resource planning software This is a management tool that would help managers to integrate various functions ranging from collecting, managing, and interpretation of other databases and links tied to the business. This will help in planning on costs, service delivery to clients, marketing the organization, check payments and enhance sells. This technology move will aggregate daily business operations using a common database to handle cash transactions, business commitments and payrolls as per the demands and share the data across legalized systems within XYZ Tech. Company (Monk Wagner, 2013). References Abu-Samah, A., Shahzad, M., Zamai, E. (2017). Bayesian-based methodology for the extraction and validation of time-bound failure signatures for online failure prediction. Reliability Engineering System Safety, 167, 616-628. doi:10.1016/j.ress.2017.04.016 Basta,A., Zgola,M., Bullaboy,D. (2012). Database security. Blokdijk,G. (2012). CRM 100 Success Secrets - 100 Most Asked Questions on Customer Relationship Management Software, Solutions, Systems, Applications, and Services: 100 Most Asked Questions on Customer Relationship Management Software, Solutions, Systems, Applications, and Services. Dayboro: Emereo Publishing. Chakravarthi, S. S., Veluru, S. (2014). A Review of Intrusion Detection Techniques and Intrusion Detection Systems in MANETs. 2014 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks. doi:10.1109/cicn.2014.159 Customer Loyalty: Easy Does It. (2014). doi:10.13007/345 FCCS 2012, Jin,D., Lin,S. (2012). Advances in future computer and control systems: Volume 2. (Advances in future computer and control systems.) Berlin: Springer. Hal R. Varian. (2000, June 1). Managing online security risks. New York Times [New York]. How Customer Participation Builds Loyalty. (2014). doi:10.13007/364 In Munir,K. (2017). Security management in mobile cloud computing. Internet Technologies. (n.d.). Practical Internet Security, 3-26. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-29844-3_1 Knowledge Technology Week (Conference), Lukose,D., Ahmad,A.R., Suliman,A. (2012). Knowledge technology: Third Knowledge Technology Week, KTW 2011, Kajang, Malaysia, July 18-22, 2011. Revised selected papers. Berlin: Springer. Kudic,M. (2015). Innovation Networks in the German Laser Industry: Evolutionary Change, Strategic Positioning, and Firm Innovativeness. (Innovation networks in the german laser industry.) Cham: Springer. Laudon,K.C., Traver,C.G. (2013). E-commerce: Business, technology, society. Marmel,E. (2013). Office 2013 Simplified. Hoboken: Wiley. Monk,E.F., Wagner,B.J. (2013). Concepts in enterprise resource planning. New York: Cengage Learning. The Financial Costs. (n.d.). The European Recovery Program. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674598966.c14 The United States. (2016). Federal Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2015: Report of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, to accompany S. 1869, to improve federal network security and authorize and enhance an existing intrusion detection and prevention system for civilian federal networks.

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